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There is a movement which is growing nationally, engaging people with lived experience in thinking about the social care system of the future: it is called Social Care Futures. They have co-created a vision statement that sums up what many, if not all, of us would want from life:
In Dorset, we are working on helping everyone achieve that, through the idea of a Better Life. It isn’t a judgment on how anyone’s life is now. We aren’t saying that any particular life should be better. But we are saying that it is the job of everyone working in adult social care and support services – and across the wider council and our partners – so that people have the opportunity to live the better life that they are seeking. And that especially applies to our residents who have additional needs, or a need to draw on support from us, in order to live well.
We know that the adult social care system is imperfect, and that is a national challenge. We also know that there is more that we can and must do in Dorset if we are to truly help people to live a better life. This strategy sets out what we see as our priorities for the years ahead. It is based on many conversations along the way, but it sets the basis for many more opportunities for people to engage with us and shape the journey as we improve care and support in Dorset.
Adult Social Care and Housing covers a broad range of services, some of which are statutory and required to be delivered by law. Adult Social Care covers social work, personal care and practical support for adults over 18 with a physical or learning disability, old-age frailty, sensory loss and mental health ill-health. It also includes safeguarding for those at risk of harm and abuse, drug or alcohol dependency, and support for carers.
Housing looks to deliver good and decent housing options for our residents, tackle homelessness and rough sleeping and through Community Safety, keep residents safe and well in their communities.
During the Autumn of 2022, we took some draft strategies out on the road, to talk to people about our plans. Broadly, the strategies were welcomed as an opportunity to understand more clearly the future direction of adult social care services in Dorset. However, people also gave us the broad feedback that:
These comments, together with many more specific comments on elements of the plans that are within the strategies, have shaped the documents we have today. Crucially, the strategies are designed to start conversations, not to close them down with a finished product. So further feedback will always be welcomed, and we are committing to many opportunities for people to get involved.
Commissioning is a process of business planning and service development by which we use our data-driven insight, our relationships, and our technical knowledge to plan and deliver the council’s vision for adult social care. Here are just some of the ways in which commissioning approaches help to deliver the council’s vision for A Better Life.
The prevention approach is a core part of this strategy, including community response, and micro-provider support It also supports our approach to care at home, which together with our plans for reablement services is integral to Home First. Setting out our clear ambition on strategic commissioning through this strategy will also support all of our work with health partners.
Commissioning plans accompany this strategy to address all of those areas, and commissioners lead the relationship management with partners (internal and external) that support this work to have maximum impact.
These strategies describe a number of these areas, and the commissioning approach to be taken:
Across 10 priorities set out in the council plan for the period to 2024, adult social care has a contribution to make to the majority of them, as well as being a priority in its own right. A couple of headline links include:
Page 6 of the Council Plan sets out principles to underpin the way the council works in the future, and they are echoed through these commissioning strategies.
We set out here our intentions to change our relationship with the provider market, to strengthen our shared ambition for a better social care system for people in Dorset.
Our ambitions for social care reform set out some of the ways we are working to modernise how people access support, including information and advice.
Our plans to rationalise how homecare is co-ordinated across our patch, as well as our ambitions for new, modern care home facilities, are just a couple of contributors to the council’s climate priorities.
Our plans for future services include a number of areas where we will think differently about how people access services, including whether some buildings continue to be needed.
Data and insight underpin the ambitions of these strategies, including priorities for exploring some areas further, and for strengthening the systems for deploying data and insight.
Adult social care is a central component of the ICS, and our plans are developed with the express intention of strengthening our ability to engage with our partners and shape a common way forward for the benefit of Dorset’s population.
Dorset Health and Care Partnership is the local “integrated care system”. It is Dorset Council, Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole working together with partners in the NHS and the community, to jointly improve how health and care delivers for local people.
Place-based commissioning is a key principle of the drive towards Integrated Care Systems, where commissioners take a joint and more complete view of the needs of a population and pool their commissioning power to target the issues that most need intervention. In a county like Dorset, with a blend of rural and urban areas, there can be significant differences in how people live and what matters to them. NHS England acknowledges that;
With the majority of social care services being delivered in people’s own homes, and their health services being delivered through local GPs, pharmacies and health centres, getting the join-up right and the balance of provision to meet local needs is critical. Moreover, the networks of support that people turn to first – their friends, family members, neighbours and community infrastructure – is intensely local, and if we are to harness people’s strengths then this needs to be part of our thinking.
If we commission for place, it pushes us to start with the priorities and issues, as well as the strengths and assets, that are about the people in our localities, towns, communities and neighbourhoods. That means we are pulled away from our organisational silos, and it becomes more important that we collaborate in pooling our strengths and delivering what people need and want locally, and building on what they already have.
This is why the integrated care system is an important development in the health and social care system locally. At the highest level, leaders of the system need to be enabling the people in their organisations to think creatively and across boundaries about how we collectively meet the needs of people in their local communities. Without that enabling culture, the act of commissioning the right services to meet the needs of local places will be a constant tension with the dominating needs of large organisations.
We believe this is the perspective that local government is so good at bringing into the integrated care system, articulating the needs of local areas, and identifying the organisations, local activity and inspiring energy that can add an enormous amount to the work of the statutory sector and our impact on what matters to people.
The department’s overall vision can be captured in the right support, in the right place, at the right time. As you will see, we have thought about the needs of our different communities, and the work we need to do to deliver for them, under these three headings.
First, we think about community assets and strengths and how these help people to live a better life without the need for care interventions. We build upon our understanding of what constitutes good care delivery, informed by our data and analytics on how people access and move through a variety of services, and what people and our partners tell us about their experience. This tells us the types, quality and quantity of care and support that may be required.
Our data tells us about people’s journey through systems of care and support, from the ‘front door’ either to the end of a short-term intervention or into a continued and evolving long-term care arrangement. By ensuring that we keep our eyes on the whole community picture, and we think about care delivered in ‘places’ (localities, hub arrangements, and so on) we can also work with partners to develop opportunities to prevent, reduce or delay the need for care and support.
As a council we have the tools available to understand how people live in our communities, and to shape places, homes and infrastructure that are better and healthier for people to live in. We have a property portfolio that can help us to deliver care where people need it, and we have partner relationships in the private and public sector that mean we can bring together care and support delivery, or opportunities for prevention where it matters and where it has most impact for people. People getting their support early usually means less need for longer-term or more intensive interventions.
All of these aspirations are captured in four high-level outcomes that guide our work. These help us to think about what the issues are that get in the way, and what we need to work on to fix them. It will help us to group our actions and think about why those actions are the right ones.
Dorset Council’s current population is 378,500, of which 208,730 are adults between 18-65 and 110,050 are over 65. Whilst the population has remained fairly consistent, and this is expected to continue, the average age of Dorset’s population has been increasing steadily; a trend which is also forecast to remain.
The coastline and rurality of the county attracts a large number of people who relocate to Dorset as they approach retirement, resulting in an ageing, often affluent population. At the same time, the limited higher education settings and career opportunities results in significant numbers of young adults leaving the county. The current median population age is 52 (2019) compared to a national average of 40 years, and it is anticipated this will grow to 54.4 by 2029. We expect 24,000 (~21%) more over 65s in the population by 2029, and by 2035 the over 85 population is predicted to increase by 40% (from 16,104 currently to over 22,500). Conversely, the working age adult population is expected to decline slightly over the coming 25 years. 4.4% of residents are from minority ethnic communities.
The proportionately higher number of older adults compared to those of working age means there is pressure on the provision of social care, with higher numbers of people requiring social care support but fewer people available to work within the sector.
Whilst Dorset is perceived to be a highly affluent county, it has a varied population wealth, with pockets of significant deprivation. Of the 219 Census “lower super output areas” that make up the Dorset Council area, 11 are ranked within the highest 20% for deprivation, 10 of which are in the Weymouth and Portland locality. A large proportion of the workforce are employed in the leisure, care and farming sector, with typically low wages against a backdrop of high house prices driven up by people relocating to the county later in life or purchasing second homes.
46% of Dorset’s population lives in rural areas, and barriers to housing and essential services are substantial. 66 Dorset neighbourhoods fall in the 20% most deprived nationally for access to housing and essential services and makes for countywide challenges in developing and delivering a range of specialist services. The deprivation and rural nature of the county also increases risk factors in relation to mental wellbeing. Dorset is amongst the highest nationally for admissions to hospital for self-injury and completed suicides (ASCOF). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is yet to be fully known.
Of the people accessing our services in 2022:
Other interesting data:
This strategy sets out a broad context for all of our work to develop the system of care and support in Dorset, for adults with both short- and long-term needs for additional support.
Communities are resilient, vibrant and inclusive through working in partnership with the voluntary and community sector, and provide natural circles of support for people's independence and wellbeing.
People can easily access a range of local community based resources which support their health and wellbeing, including high quality and consistent information, advice and guidance when they need it.
People have ready access to a range of technology options that can support their independence and their ability to receive long-term care in ways that work best for them.
People are supported to manage their own care through the use of direct payments and individual service funds, with a vibrant marketplace from which they can choose and buy their support.
People have choice and control over their lives, including where they live, how they spend their days, and how they are supported when they need it.
People have access to high quality support services appropriate to their needs, which promote both their safety and their independence, and work together well to support them through important transitions in life, including from birth to settled adulthood, and later into older age.
Through our social work practice, we work in a strengths-based approach. Social care is not solely focused on addressing what people can’t do because of their impairment, disability or frailty, it should be about supporting people to live the life they want. That also guides how we plan and commission services, and how we form partnerships with local communities.
When we consulted on the strategies, we were asked “what do you mean by community?” If we are working with individuals and groups on the strengths and assets that they have, then the answer to this question is as varied as the number of different people we are working with. For some, “community” is their immediate neighbours and friends; for others, it is the town or village that they live in; others may focus their answer more tightly on their family. When we use “community” in this strategy we are not trying to have a rigid definition of what it means – we want to work with all the organisations, people and networks that can be valuable in people’s lives and can help them to live well in Dorset.
When we talk about community in the work that we are doing in adult social care, there are a number of different ideas that you may want to keep in mind. They include:
As we have said, there are as many ideas about “community” as there are people to live in them. Through all of our actions in these strategies, we want to bolster these community strengths, networks and mutual support arrangements, whilst we provide the specialist care to complement them, where it is needed.
Being a county with a significant proportion of people living in rural settings can present challenges for delivering responsive care and support to those who need it. Social isolation can have profound impacts on mental health and on maintaining physical activity. Delivering care to rural areas has challenges around workforce availability and the travel time that comes with delivering services into rural homes. There are particular issues around ensuring that the needs of the farming community are met, where people are living with a need for care and support. This includes where people are balancing caring responsibilities alongside the work involved in keeping a farming business in operation.
We are committed, through these strategies and our other planning work, to better understanding where particular aspects of rural life touch on the need for social care. It’s not all about challenges either, we equally want to explore how we harness the strengths of rural communities, and connections within towns and villages, to develop supportive communities. A number of our farms provide opportunities for people with disabilities to spend rewarding time and learn skills. We want to understand more about how we can better support people in these contexts, including farming families.
We know how important vibrant and caring communities are to people’s health and wellbeing and we recognise the vital role the voluntary, community and social enterprise (VCSE) sector and local communities play in this. They have a detailed understanding of local needs, high levels of trust and engagement and enable people to build resilience rather than reliance. We want to continue to collaborate with them and wider system partners, so people can access the support they need, when they need it, which promotes independence, opportunity, and social connectivity.
This includes light touch support – for example, information and signposting – to more comprehensive support for people with a range of needs. We recognise the complexity and inter-related nature of needs: ”it’s never just the one thing”. Commonly experienced issues included low-level mental health problems, isolation, housing needs, substance misuse & finance issues. In addition, those most in need of support are often those least likely to access it and we want to ensure:
As part of this we are piloting a number of new and innovative community led offers as well as looking at what works well elsewhere to build on and continue to coproduce successful approaches.
A co-produced ‘Community Front Door’, providing a community connector role for social care teams and social prescribers to refer into, offering light touch conversation and triage to support people into the right VCSE offer. This includes activities, clubs and befriending as well as transport. It offers potential to support the Integrated Care System (ICS), providing a non-clinical, non-care pathway and we want to expand access to the public and partners including GPs and the private social care market.
A collaboration between the VCSE, system partners and private providers, building on and joining up current services to ensure people’s homes are safe and accessible, particularly for those at risk of hospital admission or being discharged. Includes handyperson, bed moving, furniture moving or removal, waste disposal and cleaning.
£1 million of NHS Dorset funding has been secured for a 2-3 year programme to work with the VCSE to support models of care focused on anticipatory care and admission avoidance.
Preventative activity is wide ranging, from whole-population measures aimed at promoting health, to more targeted, personal interventions aimed at improving an individual’s health and wellbeing. As a result, it covers many different types of services, facilities and resources and requires a whole system, approach to develop a range of options which allow people to remain well and independent.
Prevention is often broken down into three areas: primary, secondary and tertiary prevention. Services cut across these areas and prevention should be an ongoing consideration and not a single activity or intervention. We start by creating the environment in which people can support themselves, or be helped by their communities or their family, before needing formal care and support. That approach takes many different forms and informs all that we will be doing.
This is more pressing given the introduction of Integrated Care Systems from April 2022. Whilst strong collaboration with the community and voluntary sector continues, work with other system partners needs more nurturing to support a county-wide approach.
Tertiary prevention is aimed at minimising the effect of disability or deterioration for people with established or complex health conditions, for example progressive conditions such as dementia, supporting people to regain skills, maximise independence and manage or reduce need where possible. This is an area of activity that is under constant development, especially with the development of technology enabled care (TEC) and the opportunities afforded by accessible and enhanced housing options.
Secondary prevention is more targeted intervention aimed at individuals who have an increased risk of developing needs and where the provision of services, resources or facilities may slow down or reduce further deterioration or prevent other needs from developing. It includes falls prevention, adaptions to housing and telecare services. Local authorities are expected to target individuals most likely to benefit, such as interventions to individuals at risk of developing specific health conditions, or where needs are not currently met by the council.
Primary prevention is aimed at individuals who have no current health or care and support needs. These are services, facilities or resources which support people to avoid developing care needs by maintaining independence, good health and promoting wellbeing. Examples include universal services such as libraries, leisure centres, parks and opportunities to take up volunteering. Primary prevention is historically the remit of Public Health, targeting whole population health and wellbeing with a particular focus on health inequalities.
Dorset Integrated Prevention Services (DIPS) is a joint contract between Dorset Council and three VCSE organisations. It provides an asset-based, holistic approach to reducing, delaying and preventing further deterioration of vulnerable individuals and their families into poverty, insecure housing, poor health and wellbeing, community safety and homelessness. The range of interventions include:
Services are aimed at adults over 16, working with them to retain the greatest control over their lives and the outcomes they wish to achieve. Specialisms include mental health, housing, benefits, domestic abuse and substance misuse.
Reablement is a goal-focused intervention that involves intensive, time-limited assessment and therapeutic work over a period of up to six weeks (but possibly for a shorter period). It involves identifying a person’s own strengths and abilities by focusing on what they can safely do, instead of what they cannot do anymore. The Social Care Institute for Excellence sets out the key purposes of reablement as:
Meaningful functional goals and outcomes are developed with the individual, to promote wellbeing, autonomy, independence and choice. It aims to ‘enable people to be and to do what they have reason to value’. A key principle of reablement is to support people who are at risk of needing social care or an increased intensity of care to regain functioning, maintain life skills, rebuild their confidence and promote wellbeing. It is not solely an intervention that takes place when a person leaves hospital. A key ambition of our strategies, particularly (though not exclusively) for older people, is to place reablement more firmly as a key short-term intervention to prevent longer term care needs from developing.
As ADASS reports, telecare systems have been available for many years and provide a simple and effective means of raising an alert with onsite staff or a specialist monitoring centre if they sense an event such as a fire, flood, or carbon monoxide leak. They can also monitor for falls, or people with dementia leaving home and being unable to find their way back. A variety of GPS devices are also available that enable carers to locate someone away from home.
The latest systems offer much more intelligent enhancements to individuals’ lives. Big data can monitor patterns in an individual’s daily behaviour, giving insight that can enable efficient care planning as part of a strengths and assets-based approach. This predictive modelling can also alert on potential wellbeing issues. For example, motion sensors can detect increased use of the bathroom, which may be an early sign of a urinary tract infection. Conversely, decreasing use of the kitchen may indicate an individual is struggling to self-care.
We want to be at the forefront of adopting new and innovative approaches to support people to remain independent in their own home. As reported by the BBC, we are currently piloting the Lilli system which provides a range of sensors for use of kettle, microwave, fridge doors, bed and motion sensors to understand a home users pattern of activity and use this gain early insight into any change in behaviour. Technology also supports mental wellbeing by increasing contact with friends and family, reducing social isolation, and giving access to online activities and services, such as games, shopping and utilities.
During the COVID-19 lockdowns we trialled KOMP, ETHEL and KRAYDEL – digital support devices for those unable to access day opportunities due to vulnerability, mainly for adults with disabilities, older people, and people in the early stages of dementia. Dorset recognises the essential role that TEC has in supporting people to remain safe and independent. It not only reduces the level of care a person requires, but enabling a strengths-based approach to managing the increasing complexity and risk we are seeing in our communities. This is all the more important with the gap in the social care workforce and financial pressures.
The core of the Care Act 2014 is the principle of wellbeing. At the heart of the principle of wellbeing is control by the individual over day-to-day life, including over care and support and the way it is provided. In a system that focuses on strengths-based assessment and care planning, the action of giving the individual maximum control over their care resources promotes their own independence and decision making. The core purpose of adult care and support is to help people to achieve the outcomes that matter to them in their life.
Dorset Council want to make it as easy as possible for people to exercise choice and control over their lives, including their care and support needs, and recognise that Direct Payments and Individual Service Funds can be an important part of this. We want to make them the default ‘first line’ offer for the provision of care and support, whilst recognising that personalised services can and should still be provided for those that want a more traditionally commissioned or arranged offer.
The council want to ensure that people understand what Direct Payments and Individual Service Funds are, the freedoms and choices that Direct Payments and Individual Service Funds bring and the responsibilities that go with them. We want to make sure the process is as easy and smooth as possible and the right support services are in place to make the process of deciding to take a Direct Payment or Individual Service Fund as informed and transparent as possible for all.
A Direct Payment is a payment of money from the local authority to either the individual needing care and support, or to someone else acting on their behalf, to pay for the cost of arranging all or part of their own support. The local authority could make a Direct Payment instead of arranging or providing any services itself if the individual asks them to do so. This ensures the individual can take full control over their own care.
Individual Service Funds give individuals the choice and control over their support, without having to manage the money themselves. This is a middle option between Direct Payments, which have high levels of choice and control plus high levels of responsibility, and the councils commissioned (managed services), which can have low levels of choice and control and where responsibility lies with the council.
The current suite of Direct payment (DP) and Individual Service Fund (ISF) support services have not been reviewed for several years. We are in the process of reviewing the suite of support mechanisms to ensure the council can provide high quality support that is cost effective and provides the optimum assistance for individuals considering the option of taking their personal budget as either a Direct payment or working with an accredited Individual Service Fund provider/broker as well as continuing to be able to support people once they have opted to take a Direct Payment or Individual service Fund.
Pre-paid cards are used by some local authorities to pay Direct Payments without the need for a bank account. The statutory guidance makes clear that individuals should not be obliged to receive a direct payment via a pre-paid card. Dorset Council is exploring the benefits of implementing a pre-paid card solution. If adopted the expectation will be that most new Direct Payment recipients will be offered a prepaid card as their direct payment bank account once this solution is in place. Prepaid cards would also be made available to existing DP users for their convenience. If pre-paid cards are adopted, and for all budgets, a separate Direct Payment bank account must be opened, to be used solely for receiving and managing the payments.
The rates paid to people who opt to receive a Direct Payment from the council is currently being reviewed. Work is being undertaken to understand the payment models that other Local Authorities have in place. Consideration is being given to the proposal of the introduction of an hourly base rate for the employment of Personal Assistants, which will provide transparency in the amount of funding available to those not only buying support service from Personal Assistants but also make Personal Assistants aware of the rate they should be receiving as payment for their support.
The focus will be on supporting Carers to be able to take up the option of a Direct Payment. Ensuring appropriate information is available for both Carers, Carers Support Workers and individuals who receive a service to ensure that sufficient information is available and accessible to inform decisions around opting to take a Direct payment.
Our strategic vision for adults with support needs means have choice and control whilst being supported in the least restrictive environment, with equal access to opportunities and experiences within their own community. For most people, this will be in their own home or shared accommodation with their own tenancy. Our ambition is that support services will follow a reablement approach and use community access to promote independence and progression. Support will be short-term focused to meet individual outcomes, which will be person centred and maintain and improve health and well-being.
Our approach to enabling the right support is done through:
Dorset Council will build on what works well, harnessing the creativity of existing networks of providers, and community partnerships. This includes digital offers and opportunities initiated during the pandemic as well as Direct Payments (DP) and Independent Service Funds (ISF) which enable people to have greater choice and control over how their outcomes are met. We will promote the use of prevention and support services for people with sensory impairments to enable them to access the right advice, support and equipment to remain independent and potentially return to employment.
Our approach to ensuring support is provided at the right place through:
This will include us reviewing our use of buildings, with the expectation that we will make some changes as we move from fixed locations to a greater diversity of options. We will promote independent access to transport, with a travel training programme, and work with community venues to improve accessibility, including more provision of ‘Changing Places’.
Our approach to ensuring support is provided at the right time includes:
Currently, 1,477 people age 18 to 65 have an adult social care package of support, of which 17% are young adults age 18 to 25 years. Of this, 58% have a learning disability or autism, 24% have a physical support need, and 14% have support because of a mental health condition.
Some of the actions in these strategies to respond to increasing demand include:
The rural environment of Dorset presents challenges for people looking to receive support in their local areas, particularly in north and west Dorset. A lack of available supported living accommodation means people are placed in neighbouring local authorities, particularly Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole.
The limited number and range of commissioned supported living services also means Dorset has a number of isolated single person services, which have typically been established because someone can’t share, or they have needs which can be met through general needs housing. This is having impact on the markets ability to resource such packages, due to their dispersed nature. We struggle to provide quality support countywide, with many rural locations having just one or two providers. This limits people’s choice and also means that the market is not stimulated to improve and is provider led.
Since Spring 2021, there has been a steady rise in the unprecedented demand for support across the social care system due to increased acuity of care and support needs alongside workforce shortages. Much is of this has been driven by the impact of COVID-19 illness and ‘burnout’, some overseas workers being unable to return due to travel restrictions caused by COVID-19, Brexit and more attractive terms and conditions in other sectors, such as hospitality and retail. Dorset is particularly challenged by this with having an ageing population and reducing working age population.
Skills for Care predict that Dorset care workforce will need to increase by 37% to be able to meet the needs of Individuals by 2035. This equates to an extra 3,626 workers joining the sector. In our Better Ageing strategy we set out actions to improve the stability of the homecare workforce, and these apply to services supporting all adults in Dorset, not just older people.
In 2022, Dorset Council has relaunched the Dorset Care Framework “2” as its main procurement vehicle to purchase care. Whilst the majority of learning disability supported living and domiciliary care are brokered through the framework as a call off; residential and specialist mental health are often “off framework” due to the specialisms required and the profile of providers on the existing framework. Currently, most physical disability and sensory impairment packages are taken as direct payment, with a small number of packages purchased from the framework. The advantages of a framework mean that all providers agree to the same contract terms and conditions, and rates of pay. This offers consistency across provision whilst also enabling us to help manage the cost of care effectively. Providers are also subject to a level of quality assurance prior to joining the framework.
Our vision is to ensure that all support commissioned by Dorset Council is through the framework meaning every package will have the same terms and conditions, rates of pay and quality standards. The framework will be open, so new providers can join at any point during the lifetime of the framework allowing for flexibility and growth within the marketplace.
In Dorset, 1,172 people aged between 18-64 and 316 people age over 65 have a moderate or severe learning disability, reflecting 0.5% and 0.28% of the total population respectively. Whilst this figure is anticipated to remain constant over the next five years, across the country more people with a learning disability are being supported by adult social care each year. Currently 959 adults with a learning disability or autism have a social care package of support funded by Dorset Council, of which 857 are between 18-65 years.
National policy and the drive to support more people in community settings over long stay hospitals is also resulting in people with more complex support needs now accessing social care placements. These require a more specialist approach to the assessment of need and commissioning and brokering of support. The national and local vision is for people to be supported to live in their own home with a specialist package of care (supported living) over long stay hospitals or residential care settings, offering greater choice and independence.
Nationally, Dorset is performing well at supporting more people to live independently. Just 9.5 people per 100,000 are now being supported in long term residential settings compared to a regional average of 14.2 and a national average of 14.4 (ASCOF 2019-2020). This is also reflected in 87.3% of people with a learning disability living in their own home or family compared to a regional average of 76.4 and a national average of 77.3. Dorset performs less well on supporting people with learning disability into employment. At 3.7% (ASCOF 2020/21) this figure is lower than that for England (4.8%) and the South West region (5.1%). We need to develop more apprenticeship options, and supported employment projects, particularly focused on supporting young people who are entering adulthood.
The Learning Disability Annual Health Check aims to improve the health and wellbeing of people with learning disabilities, as they often have difficulty in recognising illness, communicating their needs and using health services. As of February 2022, there are 4,864 people registered with a GP as having a learning disability with 61.6% completed health checks so far for financial year 21/22. The number registered with GP’s is different to the number projected in POPPI and PANSI as well as the number of people who are in receipt of a social care package.
A detailed evidence-driven service review is underway to deliver a comprehensive plan to improve support for people with learning disabilities, in line with the ambitions and principles set out in this strategy. This will add a more tailored set of actions to the broader improvements described throughout these documents – such as in day opportunities, accommodation with support or on direct payment uptake.
The national guidance related to Learning Disabilities can be found within ‘Building the Right Support’ and the Transforming Care National Service Model:
While data on the prevalence of autism is currently limited, a review of the available research found the national estimated prevalence of autism in adults over 18 is around 1.1%. This equates to just under 7,000 adults across Dorset as a whole. With projected population growth this could increase by around 300 by 2028. In children, diagnoses of autism are also rising, and recent UK estimates suggest around 1.6% of children are diagnosed with the condition.
Applied to Dorset’s under-18 population, this would be around 2,429 children. Currently there are over 1,800 school students in Dorset with a statement of Special Educational Needs that includes a primary need of autism. This underestimates the issue, however, since not all students with autism will have SEN – for example, a study in Northern Ireland put this figure at 17% of children with autism having no special educational needs.
The Learning from Lives and Deaths – People with a Learning Disability and Autistic People, or LeDeR, is a service improvement programme for people living with a learning disability. Created in 2017, it was formally known as the Learning from Deaths Review Programme and is funded by NHS England and Improvement. The programme – a first of its kind – was created to improve care, reduce health inequalities, and prevent premature mortality of people with a learning disability, but as of autumn 2021, it will include improving services for autistic people too. In 2020/2021 the LeDeR programme received 4,251 notifications, of which the South West region received 389 and Dorset received 53.
The Dorset system is currently undertaking a multi-agency All-Age Neurodiversity Review. This is a service improvement project following a cycle of assessing local needs, gathering insights, view seeking, identifying service gaps, understanding what works, and what could be improved, to then design a new and improved pathway of care. We’ve been working collaboratively with a whole range of people including professionals across health, social care, education, voluntary sector and those with a lived experience to design an effective care pathway for all. This very closely linked with the Birth to Settled Adulthood Programme seeking to develop an effective pathway for children and young people moving through transitions with mental health needs and/or autism.
At least 1 in 4 adults are expected to experience a mental illness or disorder in their life, of which around 12% of people will require some specialist intervention. Dorset’s rurality and varied wealth present risk factors to people struggling with their mental wellbeing, which has been compounded by the Covid-19 pandemic and impact on the leisure industry as a significant employer in the county.
The number of people requiring social care support for mental health conditions has grown by 43% since 2019, with more than double the number of young adults (18-25) in receipt of a package of support in that time. 50% of mental health conditions in adulthood are established by the age of 16 and 75% by the age of 24 years old (Mental Health. Org statistics) meaning that resources targeted at children and young people services are have to be? preventative and cost effective. There has been a 71% increase during the Covid-19 pandemic in Mental Health Act assessment for under 18’s and a 25% increase in under 18’s being detained in hospital, with a higher number requiring community support from health and social care to prevent admission.
As outlined below there is a significant prevalence of mental illness in females within Dorset. An estimated total of 37,846 people living in the Dorset Council area experiencing a common mental disorder, and 14,379 people experiencing two or more psychiatric disorders. Although only a small percentage of these (197 people) require a social care intervention. As with learning disability, the national drive to support more people within a community setting is having impact on the demand and nature of services required. More people are needing specialist supported accommodation which will enable them to continue to build on their recovery in a more local setting. The sudden increase but relatively small number of people across the county provides challenges in enabling people to remain in their own community whilst accessing specialist support.
A detailed evidence-driven service review is underway that will deliver a comprehensive plan to improve support for people with mental health support needs, in line with the ambitions and principles set out in this strategy. This will add a more detailed set of actions to the broader improvements described throughout these documents – for example, in day opportunities, accommodation with support or on direct payment uptake. A review of services and support for people on the forensic pathway is also underway. This will identify opportunities to better support people who have social care needs (including for mental health challenges) who are also in contact with criminal justice system.
As a county, Dorset’s suicide rate is above the national average at a rate of 12.2 per 100,000 of population, compared to 9.6 across England (Public Health 2020), and this trend is mirrored in the rate of admissions to A&E for self-harm. A Pan-Dorset Suicide Prevention Plan has been developed building on the National Suicide Prevention Agenda. This incorporates key workstreams which include activities to:
Dorset currently supports 361 people aged 18-64 with a physical support need of which only 23 are aged between 18 to 25yrs. Thirteen people have a primary support need of sensory support, of which no one is 18 to 25yrs. The collection of data on sensory impairment and physical disabilities is difficult to collate, is often not recorded and is certainly underrepresented, particularly where co-morbid conditions occur.
As of September 2021, Dorset Council commissions support to 168 people in their own home or supported living setting with a physical support need aged 18 to 65 years. 144 people use a direct payment, most typically to employ personal assistants. 38 people live in registered care settings at an average cost of £1,156.26 per week of which 96% of are commissioned off framework. There are 14 people in nursing care settings. Ten people with a primary support need of physical support are currently living in supported living at an average cost of £399.17 per week with the majority of packages being off framework. The council also supports 13 people with needs associated with sensory impairment, 12 of whom use direct payments.
The prevalence of sensory impairment (visual and hearing) is much greater in adults with intellectual disability than in the general population, with some researchers identifying hearing loss as much as 40 times and sight loss 8.5 times higher within the learning disability population, although this is often not reflected as part of someone’s support needs. Difficulty in accessing generic services and the challenges some people may have with communication means assessment of sensory impairment a challenge. In practice, diagnostic overshadowing can occur, with changes in behaviour attributed to the intellectual disability or to mental illness rather than to sensory impairment.
Within adult services there will always be instances where multiple partners, including housing, health services and sometimes enforcement services, are involved with someone who is exhibiting complex behaviours that challenge any one service to respond. Such cases can occur with people across any type of support need, and might include complex hoarding and other issues that challenge the person’s neighbours or circles of support. For these cases we have initiated a complex case panel approach, so that a carefully considered and appropriately planned response can be developed.
A service review of support for people with physical and sensory disability will be undertaken to understand further the opportunities for improved provision, and what will be needed to meet future need.
With Dorset likely to see an increase in children and young people moving into adult services over the next few years whose needs span health, social care and education, alongside a number of people living with elderly family carers, getting the move into adulthood right is essential.
A joint approach across Children’s and Adults services, Health and Housing is being developed to transform our pathway for young people aged 14 onwards; helping them to prepare for adulthood, maximizing their skills and opportunities for a more independent life. The pathway focuses on understanding the needs of young people at an early stage to enable timely planning and preparation for adulthood. New procurement frameworks that are being developed by children’s and adult services will enable packages to be awarded to dual registered providers ensuring there is continuity of support for people with Care Act eligible needs.
Between April 2019 and April 2021, the number of 18-25 year olds receiving a social care package rose by 30%, Historically, ‘transitions’ has been seen as a learning disability led issue however, increasing numbers of children with mental health conditions or autism are requiring support as they move into settled adulthood, meaning many of the existing processes and services are unable to meet need. Current processes, particularly for young people with mental health conditions, mean that goals and support needs aren’t properly understood until that young person is approaching seventeen and a half, resulting in services that are sourced reactively, and often at considerable cost. Currently, the highest cost social care packages are for young people aged 18 to 25 years, with these packages having the potential to remain in place for the longevity of someone’s life.
Our aim is to implement an inclusive 0 to 25 service for children with special educational needs and disabilities, with targeted support for those who are likely to require ongoing services into adulthood. We are also committed to keeping our scope quite open, so that no young people ‘fall down the gaps’. We are currently working with partners to develop a more detailed commissioning plan for 0 to 25 and preparing for adulthood.
The principles that govern our approach were co-produced with Dorset Parent Carer Council in 2021:
Day opportunities should be opportunities for improving health and wellbeing in its broadest sense, supporting adults to continue to lead independent and active lives, maintaining and developing friendships and enjoying life to their full potential. We want the provision of day opportunities to be more strongly about supporting people to live well within their communities.
We want to support a range of micro-provider and other new entrants to the market of support, so that people have the greatest opportunity to build on their own strengths, interests and aspirations. For those of working age, we want greater access to employment support. And to make all of this possible and reduce the reliance on services provided in single locations, we want to invest in building people’s confidence and ability to travel around the county.
That isn’t to say that there is not a place for specialist day services to be delivered to those with complex and multiple needs. The key thing that people have told us is that this creates the safe space for a rewarding day of activity, as well as the importance for carers of having confidence in the safety of their cared-for person. We are committed to building on existing provision for these groups and making it as accessible and personalised as possible.
Our aspiration to expand the use of direct payments and individual service funds will change how people access this type of service. Providers (including ‘universal services’) will have to shape their offer to those with funds to purchase a service or opportunity, as they build more flexible and tailored packages for themselves. We want to see technology used to promote independence. We also want to promote the opportunity for carers to both participate and also to be able to take a break, whilst feeling confident in their cared-for person’s safety and enjoyment of their day.
An engagement process was undertaken over the summer of 2021, through which we explored with people what a ‘good day’ looked like for people with care and support needs. Key headlines include:
Having listened to what people told us over the summer, and reflecting on how community-focused day opportunity provision works in many other local authority areas (including rural counties such as ours), we want to explore a model based around hubs and spokes.
Hubs would be key buildings that offer people with complex needs a safe space, support short breaks for carers and places where individuals can access a range advise and support. They would also be used as an opportunity to sign-post people to other community-based support or facilities and act as a base to access other preventative services.
The Spokes or outreach services would provide access to a range of community based activities that are either directly commissioned by the Council or purchased through Direct payments or use of ISFs. The private day opportunities and micro providers market will need significant further development to ensure people can move away from building based care.
We will work with people to explore these ideas and develop a new model of day opportunity delivery.
A core principle of the Government reforms of adult social care is to introduce the idea that housing is so critical to supporting people to achieve their outcomes that it should be central to every decision about care and support.
We know there are approximately 185 people open to adult social care with an identified housing need in the next 5 years. Whilst some will be able to access general needs housing, a proportion will need specialist housing, largely due to complex behaviours or the need for a fully accessible property and support as a younger adult.
The aging profile of adults with learning disability, and the increasing complexity of need is having an impact on the type of support package required, with a growing need for specialist and adapted accommodation with support, over more traditional domiciliary and residential care settings. Likewise, there is a need to develop more specialist mental health services, reflecting the growing demand for social care support for people with mental health conditions, and/or autism, including links to forensic services. Future services will need to be ambitious about supporting people into recovery, recognising the importance of connecting people to their local communities, and progressing to further independence.
Dorset Council also wants to move away from developing single person services, which are difficult to staff and are higher cost. Instead developing clusters of single units of accommodation which enable support teams to be shared whilst giving people their own space.
Shared Lives is a care and support service for adults who want to live independently in their local community with the support of a family or community network (Shared Lives Plus, 2021). In long- or short-term support arrangements an individual lives in the home of the Shared Lives carer(s) with the carer providing the care and/or support the person needs on a daily basis. Shared Lives aligns well with Dorset Councils’ strategic intention of supporting people to live in community settings for as long as possible, promoting independence and personalised support.
Across the country Shared Lives placements are proven to offer people good outcomes, with 96% of services rated as good or outstanding by CQC, and 97% of people in the services reporting they felt part of the family; figures which are reflected in the service delivered by Dorset Council.
Developments currently underway that will support working-age adults with support needs include:
In addition, there are business cases in development for further schemes in:
A service review is proposed to ensure that the current provision of supported living, including shared lives, is right for current residents and to identify further contracting and development opportunities to meet future needs.
Broadly across this strategy, years 2-5 will be shaped by the direction set in the strategic reviews, and implementation of those plans. This will include:
A key priority will be to further embed the culture of strengths- based approaches within operational practice and the commissioning cycle.
In Birth to Settled Adulthood, the plan above is the start of a wider programme of work around transition which will be developed over the course of the first year of the strategy’s implantation. In particular, years 2 to 5 will be shaped by the outcome of the strategic review.
In day opportunities provision, the focus of our work from 2023 onwards will include:
The actions above prepare the ground for a jointly produced programme of activity to continue to strengthen the preventive power of local community activity. We will work to capture this potential in an action plan for years two to five, which ensures:
This strategy was last reviewed in 2023.
The next expected review date is 2027.